Quality of raw water, Water treatment plants, Plain and chemical sedimentation, Filtration, Disinfections, Advanced treatment processes, Ground water treatment.
Storage of water, Ground and elevated storage, Equalization between consumption rates and storage, High lift pumps, Distribution networks, Construction and maintenance of distribution networks.
Domestic, storm and industrial wastewater, Design of gravity systems, Sewer appurtenances, Maintenance of sewer systems, Safety, Pumping stations.
Wastewater characteristics, Aerobic and anaerobic processes, Preliminary treatment, Primary treatment, Secondary treatment, Tertiary treatment, Biological filtration, Activated sludge, Stabilization ponds, Aerated lagoons.
Characteristics of wastewater in rural areas, Wastewater treatment methods in rural areas, Disposal and reuse, Biogas.
Chemical treatment of water and wastewater,Biological treatment of water and wastewater, Sedimentation, Filtration, Adsorption, Reverse osmosis, Distillation.
Natural treatment methods, Stabilization ponds, Aerated lagoons, Wetlands, Land treatment.
Nature of water bodies, Impacts of wastes disposal in water bodies, Treatment and recovery of polluted water bodies, Self purification.
Solid wastes sources, Collection, transportation and classification, Sanitary landfill, Composting, Recycling.
Characteristics of industrial wastewater, Treatment of industrial wastewater from different sources, Recycling and water conservation.
Water supply pipes and sanitary installations in different buildings, Design of interior water systems, Healing, Interior drainage systems, Vent systems, Fire protection systems in buildings.
Engineering planning, detailed design and drawing project of one of the following subjects: Sewer system, Biological filters, Activated sludge process, Oxidation ditch, Stabilization ponds, Solid waste management, Wastewater reuse.
Introduction of water supply, Fresh water resources and its characteristics, Design period for water supply components, Impurities in water, Inorganic contaminants, Common constituents of natural water, Standards of safe potable water, Sedimentation, Filtration, slow, rapid, direct, and pressure filters, Disinfection, Miscellaneous water treatment techniques, Design of water distribution systems, Storage and pump stations, Water pipes, corrosion and its prevention, Stress in pipes, Valves and appurtenances, Construction and maintenance of distribution systems.
Sources of wastewater, Fluctuation in wastewater, Combined and separate sewers, Design periods of sewer systems and treatment plants, Storm water flow, Sewer materials, appurtenances, construction, and maintenance, Measurement of flow in sewer lines, Design of sewer systems, Occurrence, effect, and control of the biological transformations in sewers, Collection sumps and pump stations, characteristics of wastewater, Preliminary and Primary treatment, Biological treatment, Sludge treatment and disposal, Advanced wastewater treatment.
Characteristics of fresh water, costs of water purification plants, Capital cost, Operation and maintenance cost, cost and benefits of pure and safe potable water, Characteristics of wastewater, raw domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, primary treated, secondary treated, and advanced treated, Effect of microbiological and chemical pollution on public health and environment, Effect of hazardous waste on environment, purpose and benefits of advanced wastewater treatment, Cost and benefits of wastewater reuse and industrial wastewater recycle, cost and benefits of complete purification of domestic wastewater, Effect of polluted potable water on public health in developing countries, costs of different processes of wastewater treatment.
Characteristics of domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, and irrigation drainage, Effect of primary, secondary, and advanced treatment on wastewater characteristics, Effect of storage on treated water, positive and negative effect of water constitituents on soil and plants protection of public health and farm animals, Environmental and social studies, Methods of irrigation, use of sludge as fertilizer, Suitable agricultural crops and products, Benefits of wastewater reuse, Standards used in international organizations for safe treated wastewater reuse.
Natural environmental hazards, Green house effect and ozone depletion, Acid rain, pollution of receiving water, Air pollution, solid wastes management, Hazardous wastes, Environmental impact assessment of engineering projects, Environmental assessment in water quality management planning, Environmental impact assessment of water supply projects, Environmental impact assessment of wastewater projects, Environmental benefits of preventing pollution, Pollution control laws,factors affecting environmental impact assessment, Environmental development, Environmental impact assessment of global projects, case studies.
Elements, and compounds, chemical water analysis, Hydrogen ion concentration, Gas solubility, Alkalinity, colloids and coagulation, Organic compounds, Organic matter in wastewater, Laboratory chemical analysis, Jar test, Dissolved oxygen, Chemical oxygen demand, Total organic carbon, carbon absorption.
Biological organisms, Ecological approach to the studge,organisms present in activated sludge and the description of the process, Aquatic food chain, water borne diseases, Indicator organisms for water quality, water as a source of bacterial contamination, Areas where contaminants multiply, Physical and chemical methods of control, Economics of control, Tests for the coliform group, Examination of potable and surface water, BOD of domestic sewage, BOD of industrial wastewater, Factors affecting growth in biological treatment systems, The enteric viruses in feces, Transmition of viruses in through water, presence of viruses in sewage, Removal of viruses by sewage treatment methods. Primary, secondary, and disinfection.
Water resources, Potability of water, Drinking water standards, Ground water, Surface water collection works, Low lift units, Sedimentation processes, Water filtration, Water disinfection.
Storage of water, Ground and elevated storage, Domestic water tanks, Pumping water systems, Design of distribution network, Network maintenance, Maintenance of storage tanks.
Collection methods of domestic sewage, Industrial wastes, Storm water types of collection sewers, Design of storm water sewer system, Design of domestic sewers, Primary studies of collection systems, Pipelines construction, Appurtenances of sewer systems, Collection sumps, Pump stations and rising mains.
Wastewater characteristics, Organic elements cycle in nature, Aerobic oxidation, Anaerobic oxidation, Wastewater tests, BOD, COD, Domestic sewage sampling, Preliminary treatment, Primary treatment, Chemical sedimentation, Biological treatment, Trickling filters, Activated sludge, Stabilization ponds, Aerated lagoons, Reuse of wastewater.
Wastes collection, Septic tank, Effluent disposal, Small bore sewer system, Night soil collection and disposal, Biogas.
Collection methods, Simplified and economic treatment methods, Reuse of wastewater, Land treatment, Wastewater reuse applications, Standards.
Chemical analysis, Microbiological analysis, Advanced chemical methods, Lakes and marine water analysis, Special topics on public health.
Rain water, Ground water, Surface water, Characteristics of different water resources, Measurement of water discharges of channels and pipelines, Alternative resources of fresh water, Control of losses in water uses in domestic, industrial and irrigation purposes.
Unit operation, Physical & chemical processes, Sedimentation, Chemical sedimentation, Filtration, Adsorption, Disinfection, Reverse osmosis.
Biological process, Role of microorganisms, Aerobic oxidation, Anaerobic oxidation, Suspended growth methods, Attached growth methods, Sludge processes.
Measurement of precipitation, Types of rainguages, Measurement of snow, Computation of average rainfall and hydrograph analysis, Intensity duration curve, Rainwater discharges used in collection sewer design.
Water and wastewater characteristics, Rates & quality of water supply and wastewater for different industries, Treatment methods.
Pollution, Environment, Pollutants, Air pollution, Water, Land wastewater, Industrial wastes, Irrigation drains, Pesticides, Hyacinth effect in reducing pollutants in water, Transport of wastes in water bodies, Self purification, Shore pollution, Lakes pollution.
Drinking water, Pipes and sanitary installations water supply to different buildings, Design of interior water systems, Solar heaters, Swimming pools, Interior drainage systems, Design of horizontal sewers.
Refuse collection and transport from urban and rural areas, Classification of refuse, Refuse analysis, Landfill, Incineration, Composting, Fuel recovery, Air and water pollution consideration.
Characteristics of (raw water, surface water and ground water, domestic sewage, storm runoff, industrial wastewater), Capital cost of treatment works (civil, mechanical, electrical and control), Maintenance and operation cost benefits from (water, gas, sludge), Recycle water price in the future, Environmental impacts.
Origin of wastes, Process industry wastes, Food processing industries, Material industries, Chemical industries, Metals recycling, Waste paper recycling, Paper recovery, Paper recovery from urban waste, Particulate collection.
Origin of wastes, Power plants wastes, Fuel processing wastes, Treatment of radioactive wastes, Cost of radioactive waste treatment.
Physical, equilibrium and colloid chemistry, Quantitive chemistry, Turbidity, Color, PH, Acidity, Alkalinity, Hardness, Chlorine, Oxygen demand, Bacteria staining, Waster as carrier of diseases, Tests of coliform bacteria of importance to sanitary engineers, Algae, Protozoa, Viruses, Problems caused by microorganisms to the environment, Role of microorganisms.
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